2 Samuel 18:31

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the LORD hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#2
הַכּוּשִׁ֗י
And behold Cushi
a cushite, or descendant of cush
#3
בָּ֑א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
הַכּוּשִׁ֗י
And behold Cushi
a cushite, or descendant of cush
#6
יִתְבַּשֵּׂר֙
Tidings
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
#7
אֲדֹנִ֣י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
שְׁפָטְךָ֤
hath avenged
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#11
יְהוָה֙
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
הַיּ֔וֹם
thee this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
מִיַּ֖ד
of all them
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הַקָּמִ֥ים
that rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#16
עָלֶֽיךָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources